In line with the ICMJE recommendations and the Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines, authors should consider sex and gender as relevant variables in the design, analysis, and reporting of research. Authors should state whether sex- or gender-based differences were anticipated and how they were addressed. If no such study was performed, the rationale should be clearly explained. Authors are encouraged to review the full SAGER guidelines before submission.
When describing study settings, maps, institutional affiliations, or correspondence, authors should use neutral, internationally recognized designations. The journal remains neutral regarding jurisdictional claims and will address any related concerns in accordance with editorial policy.